Types of ICT Tools | ICT

List various types of ICT tools.

Answer:

Information and Communication Technology consists of various tools and systems that can be exploited by capable and creative teachers to improve teaching and learning situations. Lim and Tay (2003) classification of ICT tools as :

1) Informative tools - Internet, Network Virtual Drive, Intranet systems, Homepage, etc.

2) resignation devices - CD-ROM, etc.

3) Constructive tools - MS Word, PowerPoint, FrontPage, Adobe Photoshop, Lego Mindstorm, etc.

4) Communicative tools - e-mail, SMS, etc.

5) Collaborative tools - discussion boards, etc. Forum

Informative Tools

Informative tools are applications that provide large amounts of information in various formats such as text, graphics, sound, or video. 

 Examples include tools and information resources of the existing multimedia encyclopedia of the Internet. 

Situating Tools

Situating tools  is a system that lay the students in the environment where it involve a context and the occurrence of a situation. Examples of such systems include simulation, virtual reality and multi-user domain. Situating tools software tools such as CD-ROM. 

Constructive Tools

constructive tool is a general purpose tool that can be used to manipulate information, construct their own knowledge or visualize students understanding. 

Construction tools such as Microsoft Word or Powerpoint has a strong impact in the educational environment 

Communicative Tools

Communicative tools are systems that allow easy communication between teachers and students or between students outside the physical barrier classroom. (Chen, D., Hsu, JJF, and Hung, D. 2000) It is including e-mail, electronic bulletin boards, chat, teleconference and electronic whiteboard.

ynchronous communicative tools such as chat or video conference enable real-time communication while using the tools of communicative asynchronous (eg e-mail and electronic whiteboard) is a system in which exchange of messages between people are not 'live' but somehow delayed. 

Collaborative Tools

Collaboration tools of ICT is currently the focus of much interest and emerging as development of new tools that make online collaborative projects draw a realistic option for a distributed group work. Internet can be used for many collaborative activities such as meetings, discussions are taking place, working in the document, information dissemination, and other tasks.